Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures

Today I was asked by some very influential people to define three common doctrinal terms:  tactics, techniques, and procedures.  Bear in mind that I am, by profession, a doctrine writer.  For three years I've had these words and their proper definitions pinned to one of the inner walls of my cubicle.

(Now, cue the sound of a crash and burn).

I blew the question.

Therefore, as punishment, I have directed myself to look up the terms and refresh my memory.  I'm thinking that if I can master them, then I, too, might become influential.  Joint Publication 1-02 The Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms defines the three as:

• Tactics — The employment and ordered arrangement of forces in relation to each other.
• Techniques — Non-prescriptive ways or methods used to perform missions, functions, or tasks.
• Procedures — Standard, detailed steps that prescribe how to perform specific tasks.

The Army defines them in Field Manual 1-02 Operational Terms and Graphics as:

• Tactics – (DOD) 1. The employment of units in combat. 2. The ordered arrangement and maneuver of units in relation to each other and/or to the enemy in order to use their full potentialities. (Army) The employment of units in combat. It includes the ordered arrangement and maneuver of units in relation to each other, the terrain, and the enemy in order to translate potential combat power into victorious battles and engagements. (FM 3-0)
• Techniques – (Army/Marine Corps) The general and detailed methods used by troops and/or commanders to perform assigned missions and functions, specifically, the methods of using equipment and personnel. (FM 3-90).
• Procedures – (Army) Standard and detailed courses of action that describe how to perform a task. (FM 3-90) (Marine Corps) The particular courses or modes of action for performing certain functions. See also tactics, techniques, and procedures.

Beats writing them 100 times each!