Saturday, August 11, 2012

Chronology of the Normandy Campaign

6 June 1944
Allied landings in Normandy.
7 June
Bayeux falls.
8 June
U.S. First and British Second Armies link near Port-en-Bessin.
12 June
Omaha and Utah beachheads united.
13 June
British 7th Armored Division checked and repelled at Villers-Bocage.
Germans open V-1 flying bomb offensive against Britain.
17 June
Rommel meets Hitler at Margival, near Soissons.
18-21 June
The ‘great storm’ in the Channel.
18 June
U.S. VII Corps reach west coast Cherbourg peninsula at Barneville.
19 June
Americans take Montebourg.
22 June
Russians open their summer offensive against Army Group Center with
146 infantry divisions and 43 tank brigades attacking on a 300-mile front.
25-29 June
British Operation EPSOM southwest of Caen.
26 June
Americans in Cherbourg.
27 June
Resistance in Cherbourg ends.
29 June
Rommel meets Hitler at German Armed Forces High Command in
Berchtesgaden.
1 July
General Gyre von Schweppenburg (Panzer Group West) sacked and
replaced by General Hans  Eberbach.
Americans secure Cap de la Hague.
2 July
Von Rundstedt (OB-West) sacked and replaced by von Kluge.
8 July
British attack Caen, Americans seize La Hay-au-Puits.
10 July
British occupy Caen.
17 July
Rommel wounded and replaced as commander of Army Group B by von
Kluge.
18 July
British Operation GOODWOOD east of Caen.
Americans take St. Lo.
20 July
Hitler wounded by assassination attempt at his headquarters at
Rastenburg (Prussia), abortive conspiracy and its aftermath rocks the
Third Reich.
25 July
American Operation COBRA launched west of St. Lo.
30 July
British Operation BLUECOAT launched southeast of Caumont.
Americans “turn the corner” at Avranches.
31 July
Russians within 10 miles of Warsaw.  Uprising begins.
1 August
Hodges assumes command of U.S. First Army; Patton’s Third Army
activated; Bradley becomes commander of U.S. Twelfth Army Group.
7 August
Germans launch Mortain counter-attack.
Canadian Operation TOTALIZE launched towards Falaise.
10 August
TOTALIZE broken off.
12 August
U.S. XV Corps takes Alencon.
14 August
Canadian Operation TRACTABLE launched towards Falaise.
DRAGOON landings in southern France.
17 August
Model assumes command of German armies, orders full retreat east from
Allied pocket.
Falaise falls.
19 August
Polish Armored Division and U.S. 90th Division reach Chambois.
21 August
Falaise Gap closed.
25 August
Paris falls.
1 September
Eisenhower assumes direct command of Allied ground forces.
Montgomery promoted to Field Marshal
2 September
U.S. First AND Third Armies ordered to halt by Eisenhower in view of
huge fuel and supply problems.
3 September
Brussels falls.
16 September
U.S. First Army units cross the German border near Aachen.
17 September
Operation MARKET-GARDEN launched against Arnhem and the Maas
and Waal bridges.


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Source:  Max Hastings, Overlord: D-Day and the Battle for Normandy (New York: Vintage Books, 2006), 333.

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